When buying a cooktop, the power source (gas or electric) is one of the most important choices you'll make. In addition, you'll want to consider the size & number of burners, and learn about the installation process.

Gas Cooktops

Pros: Instant heat and precise temperature control. Many professional chefs prefer gas because it allows for instant flame adjustment, making it ideal for techniques such as searing or stir-frying. Most cookware is compatible with gas cooktops.

Cons: Less energy-efficient than induction. Cleaning can be more difficult due to the grates and open burners. Requires a gas line hookup, which may be an additional installation cost if you don't already have one.

Electric Cooktops

Coil: Traditional, exposed heating elements. Generally, the most affordable option, but it's harder to clean.

Radiant (Smooth Top): A smooth, glass-ceramic surface with heating elements underneath. They have a sleek, modern look and are easy to wipe clean.

Pros: Generally less expensive to purchase and install than gas. The smooth-top versions are very easy to clean.

Cons: Slower to heat up and cool down than gas or induction, making temperature control less responsive.

Size & Number of Burners

Dimensions: Standard cooktop sizes are 30 and 36 inches wide, but you can find smaller (15-inch) and larger (48-inch+) models.

Number of Burners: The number of burners usually depends on the size of the cooktop.

  • A 30-inch cooktop typically has four burners.
  • A 36-inch cooktop often includes a fifth burner.
  • Some models offer specialized burners for specific tasks, such as high-BTU burners for searing or low-heat burners for simmering.

Consider your habits: If you frequently cook multiple dishes at once or for a large family, a larger cooktop with more burners might be a good investment.

Installation & Ventilation

  • Installation: Cooktops are installed directly into your countertop, which means you need to ensure the new model fits the existing cutout. It's crucial to measure accurately.
  • Ventilation: Proper ventilation is essential for any cooktop to remove smoke, steam, and odors.
    • Standard Hood: An overhead range hood is the most common option.
    • Downdraft Cooktops: These cooktops have a built-in ventilation system that pulls air down, eliminating the need for an overhead hood. This can be a great option for kitchen islands or for a minimalist aesthetic, but they can take up valuable cabinet space underneath.
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